Prediction of intravenous drug use.
Prediction of intravenous drug use.
复制标题
静脉注射药物使用的预测。
DOI：
10.1016/0010-440x(92)90026-m
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Cloninger,CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dinwiddie,SH;Reich,T;Cloninger,CR
关于终生静脉药物使用（IVDU）的信息来自1,062名住院酗酒者、重罪犯和对照组的亲属，其中92人有IVDU病史，另外230人有大量但非IV药物使用史。IVDUs比所有其他受试者更有可能报告经历了许多与行为困难，早期开始使用药物和15岁之前生活状况中断有关的行为和社会困难。他们也比其他吸毒者更有可能表现出行为问题。在多变量分析中，四个症状（在学校打架，青少年被捕，15岁之前开始使用大麻，或15岁之前开始性活动）区分了静脉吸毒者。无论是与总样本相比，还是与其他吸毒者相比，这些问题的数量更多的历史与静脉吸毒的风险增加有关。
Information about lifetime intravenous drug use (IVDU) was obtained from 1,062 relatives of hospitalized alcoholics, felons, and control subjects, of whom 92 had a history of IVDU and an additional 230 had a history of substantial, but non-IV drug use. The IVDUs were significantly more likely than all other subjects to have reported experiencing numerous behavioral and social difficulties relating to conduct difficulties, early initiation of substance use, and disrupted living situation before the age of 15. They were also more likely to have exhibited conduct problems than other drug users. In multivariate analyses, four symptoms (fighting in school, juvenile arrest, initiation of cannabis use before 15, or initiation of sexual activity before 15) differentiated IVDUs. A history of greater numbers of these problems was associated with increasing risk for IVDU, both when compared with the total sample and when compared with other drug users.