The role of cGAS-STING signalling in liver diseases.
The role of cGAS-STING signalling in liver diseases.
复制标题
cGAS-STING 信号在肝脏疾病中的作用
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100324
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ling Q
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen R;Du J;Zhu H;Ling Q
The recently identified novel cytosolic DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) activates the downstream adaptor protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING) by catalysing the synthesis of cyclic GMP-AMP. This in turn initiates an innate immune response through the release of various cytokines, including type I interferon. Foreign DNA (microbial infection) or endogenous DNA (nuclear or mitochondrial leakage) can serve as cGAS ligands and lead to the activation of cGAS-STING signalling. Therefore, the cGAS-STING pathway plays essential roles in infectious diseases, sterile inflammation, tumours, and autoimmune diseases. In addition, cGAS-STING signalling affects the progression of liver inflammation through other mechanisms, such as autophagy and metabolism. In this review, we summarise recent advances in our understanding of the role of cGAS-STING signalling in the innate immune modulation of different liver diseases. Furthermore, we discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting the cGAS-STING pathway in the treatment of liver diseases.
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