Authoritarianism Goes Global (II): Civil Society Under Assault
Authoritarianism Goes Global (II): Civil Society Under Assault
复制标题
威权主义走向全球（二）：公民社会受到攻击
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Douglas Rutzen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Douglas Rutzen
翻译后摘要：在埃塞俄比亚，民间社会组织被禁止接受超过10%的资金来自国际来源，如果他们寻求促进民主，解决冲突，残疾人权利，或其他宣传目标。在俄罗斯，国际资助的人权团体必须登记为“外国代理人”。在埃及，数十名民间社会代表因未经政府许可接受国际资金而被判入狱。今年早些时候，安哥拉、阿塞拜疆、柬埔寨、中国和印度等不同国家都出台或颁布了限制国际资助的措施。在世界各地，各国都在为民间社会组织接受国际资助的能力设置障碍。本文介绍了这些限制背后的宏观政治背景。然后对限制进行分类，总结政府的理由，并分析国际法下的限制。
Abstract:In Ethiopia, civil society organizations are prohibited from receiving more than 10% of their funding from international sources if they seek to promote democracy, conflict resolution, disability rights, or other advocacy objectives. In Russia, internationally funded human rights groups are required to register as “foreign agents.” In Egypt, scores of civil society representatives have received prison sentences for receiving international funding without the permission of the government. Earlier this year, countries as diverse as Angola, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, and India introduced or enacted measures restricting international funding.Around the world, countries are erecting barriers to the ability of civil society organizations to receive international funding. This article presents the macro-political context underlying these restrictions. It then categorizes constraints, summarizes governmental justifications, and analyzes restrictions under international law.