Acquisition outcomes across domains in adult simultaneous bilinguals with French as weaker and stronger language
Acquisition outcomes across domains in adult simultaneous bilinguals with French as weaker and stronger language
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成人同时双语者（法语为弱语言和强语言）跨领域的习得结果
DOI：
10.1017/s0959269513000197
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Antje Stoehr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Kupisch;T. Lein;D. Barton;Dawn Judith Schröder;I. Stangen;Antje Stoehr
本研究调查了母语为德语的法语同时双语者(2L1)的成人语法。除了提供一个法语在欧洲作为传统语言的例子外，本文的目的是(I)比较在少数语言和多数语言环境下获得法语的情况，(Ii)确定个别领域的相对脆弱性，以及(Iii)调查二语者在成年后移居到他们的传统国家时是否容易受到语言磨损的影响。我们包括两组德裔法国人：一组主要在法国长大，但成年后移居德国；另一组主要在德国长大并留在那里。在不同领域，包括形容词位置、性别标记、冠词、介词、外国口音和发声时间等方面的表现进行了比较。结果表明，两组学生在形态句法上差异不大，但在语音上差异较大。
This study investigates the adult grammars of French simultaneous bilingual speakers (2L1s) whose other language is German. Apart from providing an example of French as heritage language in Europe, the goals of this paper are (i) to compare the acquisition of French in a minority and majority language context, (ii) to identify the relative vulnerability of individual domains, and (iii) to investigate whether 2L1s are vulnerable to language attrition when moving to their heritage country during adulthood. We include two groups of German-French 2L1s: One group grew up predominantly in France, but moved to Germany during adulthood; the other group grew up predominantly in Germany and stayed there. Performance is compared in different domains, including adjective placement, gender marking, articles, prepositions, foreign accent and voice onset time. Results indicate that differences between the two groups are minimal in morpho-syntax, but more prominent in pronunciation.