The polarization of immune cells in the tumour environment by TGFbeta.
The polarization of immune cells in the tumour environment by TGFbeta.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2808
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发表时间:
2010-08
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影响因子:
--
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中科院分区:
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Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) is an immunosuppressive cytokine produced by tumour cells and immune cells that can polarize many arms of the immune system. This Review covers the effects of TGFβ on NK cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, CD8+ and CD4+ effector and regulatory cells, and NKT cells in preclinical animal tumour models and in patients with cancer. Collectively, many recent studies favour the idea that blocking TGFβ signalling in the tumour microenvironment enhances antitumour immunity and may be beneficial for cancer therapy. An overview of the current drugs and reagents for inhibiting TGFβ signalling and their phase in clinical development is also provided.
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作者:
Biswas, SK;Gangi, L;Sica, A
通讯作者:
Sica, A
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作者:
Byrne, Scott N.;Knox, Matthew C.;Halliday, Gary M.
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Bekeredjian-Ding, Isabelle;Schafer, Meike;Hartmann, Gunther
通讯作者:
Hartmann, Gunther
DOI:
10.1097/01.asn.0000074238.61967.b7
发表时间:
2003-07-01
影响因子:
13.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
Remuzzi, G