The polarization of immune cells in the tumour environment by TGFbeta.

The polarization of immune cells in the tumour environment by TGFbeta.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2808
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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转化生长因子-β(转化生长因子-β)是一种免疫抑制因子,由肿瘤细胞和免疫细胞产生,可极化免疫系统的许多手臂。本文综述了转化生长因子β对NK细胞、树突状细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞、CD_8~+、CD_4~+效应细胞和调节细胞以及NKT细胞在临床前动物模型和癌症患者中的作用。总而言之,最近的许多研究支持这样一种观点,即在肿瘤微环境中阻断转化生长因子β信号可以增强抗肿瘤免疫,并可能有利于癌症治疗。概述了目前用于抑制转化生长因子β信号转导的药物和试剂及其在临床开发中的阶段。
Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) is an immunosuppressive cytokine produced by tumour cells and immune cells that can polarize many arms of the immune system. This Review covers the effects of TGFβ on NK cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, CD8+ and CD4+ effector and regulatory cells, and NKT cells in preclinical animal tumour models and in patients with cancer. Collectively, many recent studies favour the idea that blocking TGFβ signalling in the tumour microenvironment enhances antitumour immunity and may be beneficial for cancer therapy. An overview of the current drugs and reagents for inhibiting TGFβ signalling and their phase in clinical development is also provided.
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