Factors Affecting Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 Infection
Factors Affecting Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 Infection
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影响 COVID-19 感染预防行为的因素
DOI：
10.11447/jjra.sra-0366
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
平山奈央子
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
松田正彦 ; 富田晋介 ; 広田勲 ; 山本宗立;平山奈央子
COVID-19大流行尚未趋同。风险意识和合作措施的意愿对于预防感染的传播很重要。本研究旨在阐明影响COVID-19感染预防行为的因素。对特殊预警状态县和其他县进行问卷调查，采用结构方程模型对256份问卷进行分析。因此，通过政府检查信息并信任政府的人往往具有较高的规范意识，不愿外出。掌握政府信息和对COVID-19了解程度较高、财务困难程度较高或对未知风险焦虑程度较高的人对COVID-19风险的感知程度较高。这些人经常采取预防措施。在13个特殊预警地县，对未知风险的焦虑直接影响了对策实施和外出的频率。
The pandemic of COVID-19 has not reached convergence yet. Risk perception and willingness to cooperate measures are important for preventing the spread of infection. This study aimed to clarify the factors affecting preventive behaviors against COVID-19 infection. A questionnaire survey was conducted both in prefectures under special warning status and other prefectures and 256 responses were analyzed by structural equation modeling. As a result, people who checked the information by governments and trusted the government tended to have high normative awareness and to refrain from going out. People who have government information and higher knowledge about COVID-19, higher financial distress, or greater anxiety for unknown risk highly perceived the risk of COVID-19. Those people frequently implemented preventive measures. In thirteen prefectures under special warning status, the anxiety of unknown risk directly affected the frequency of countermeasure implementation and going out.