Controlled Study of Self-Exposure Treatment for Phobics: Preliminary Communication
Controlled Study of Self-Exposure Treatment for Phobics: Preliminary Communication
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自我暴露治疗恐惧症的对照研究：初步交流
DOI：
10.1177/014107688407700608
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
17.3
通讯作者：
A. Carr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Ghosh;I. Marks;A. Carr
对病程至少一年的恐惧症患者(主要是广场恐惧症患者)进行体内暴露治疗。17名患者被随机分配到三组中的一组：(A)书本指导，(B)计算机指导，或(C)治疗师指导。所有三组在治疗结束时在各种恐怖指标上都有类似程度的显着改善，并在6个月的随访中保持治疗成果。A、B、C组平均每个患者的临床治疗时间分别为40分钟、4.2小时和3.2小时。同样，每组都有少量患者违约。
Patients with phobic disorder (mainly agoraphobics) of minimum one year duration were treated by self-administered exposure in vivo treatment. Seventyone patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (A) book-instructed, (B) computer-instructed, or (C) therapist-instructed. All three groups improved significantly to a similar extent on various phobic measures at the end of the treatment and maintained their treatment gains at 6-month follow up. Mean clinicians' time spent with each patient was 40 minutes, 4.2 hours and 3.2 hours in group A, B and C respectively. Similar small numbers of patients defaulted from each group.