On the Foundations of Human Rights
On the Foundations of Human Rights
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论人权的基础
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199688623.003.0002
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Tasioulas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Tasioulas
本文阐述了人权的基础，认为人权是所有人仅仅凭借其人性而拥有的道德权利。它确定了两个这样的基础：人类普遍利益的多元性和人类尊严的价值（作为人的内在和非派生价值）。它还提供了对“门槛”的扩展解释，在这个门槛上，对普遍利益和人类尊严的考虑产生了对所有人类的义务。本文的结论表明，这种关于人类夜晚基础的多元观点优于基于需求和基于人格的方法。
This paper provides an account of the grounds of human rights, considered as moral rights possessed by all human beings simply in virtue of their humanity. It identifies two such grounds: a plurality of universal human interests and the value of human dignity (the intrinsic and non-derivative value of being a human being). It also offers an extended account of the 'threshold' at which considerations of universal interests and human dignity generate duties in the case of all human beings. The paper concludes by showing that this pluralistic view of the grounding of human nights is superior to both a needs-based and a personhood-based approach.