ICRP Publication 137 Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3
ICRP Publication 137 Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3
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DOI：
10.1016/j.icrp.2008.08.001
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Harrison, J. D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Paquet, F.;Bailey, M. R.;Harrison, J. D.
国际放射防护委员会（ICRP， 2007年）2007年的建议引入了影响有效剂量计算的变化，并暗示对先前在第30号出版物系列（ICRP, 1979、1980、1981、1988）和第68号出版物（ICRP, 1994）中公布的内照射剂量系数进行修订。此外，现在有新的数据支持更新第54和78号出版物（ICRP, 1988a, 1997b）中提供的放射性核素特异性信息，用于设计监测方案和回顾性评价职业性内剂量。新的生物动力学模型、剂量系数、监测方法和生物测定数据的提供由委员会2、内剂量测定第21任务组和剂量计算第4任务组负责。新的《放射性核素职业摄入量》系列将取代第30号出版物系列和第54、68和78号出版物。OIR第1部分已发布（ICRP， 2015年），描述了放射性核素内部职业照射评估、生物动力学和剂量学模型、个人和工作场所监测方法以及回顾性剂量评估的一般方面。OIR第2部分（ICRP, 2016），本出版物和即将出版的OIR系列出版物（第4部分和第5部分）提供有关单个元素及其放射性同位素的数据，包括工作场所遇到的化学形式的信息；主要放射性同位素及其物理半衰期和衰变模式一览表；参考生物动力学模型参数值；以及工作场所最常见的放射性同位素监测技术的数据。对大多数元素的吸入、摄入和全身生物动力学数据也进行了回顾。OIR系列印刷出版物中提供的剂量学数据包括吸入和摄入的每次摄入的承诺有效剂量表（Sv Bq（-1）摄入量），吸入的每次含量的承诺有效剂量表（Sv Bq（-1）测量），以及吸入的每次摄入Bq的滞留和排泄数据曲线图。这些数据提供了所有吸收类型和每种元素的最常见同位素的数据。OIR系列出版物附带的电子附件包含一套全面的承诺有效剂量和等效剂量系数、每个含量的承诺有效剂量函数和参考生物测定函数。提供了吸入、摄入和直接进入血液的数据。该系列的第三份出版物提供了以下元素的上述数据：钌（Ru）、锑（Sb）、碲（Te）、碘(I)、铯（Cs）、钡（Ba）、铱（Ir）、铅（Pb）、铋（Bi）、钋（Po）、氡（Rn）、镭（Ra）、钍（Th）和铀(U)。
The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 2007) introduced changes that affect the calculation of effective dose, and implied a revision of the dose coefficients for internal exposure, published previously in the Publication 30 series (ICRP, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1988) and Publication 68 (ICRP, 1994). In addition, new data are now available that support an update of the radionuclide-specific information given in Publications 54 and 78 (ICRP, 1988a, 1997b) for the design of monitoring programmes and retrospective assessment of occupational internal doses. Provision of new biokinetic models, dose coefficients, monitoring methods, and bioassay data was performed by Committee 2, Task Group 21 on Internal Dosimetry, and Task Group 4 on Dose Calculations. A new series, the Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides (OIR) series, will replace the Publication 30 series and Publications 54, 68, and 78. OIR Part 1 has been issued (ICRP, 2015), and describes the assessment of internal occupational exposure to radionuclides, biokinetic and dosimetric models, methods of individual and work-place monitoring, and general aspects of retrospective dose assessment. OIR Part 2 (ICRP, 2016), this current publication and upcoming publications in the OIR series (Parts 4 and 5) provide data on individual elements and their radioisotopes, including information on chemical forms encountered in the workplace; a list of principal radioisotopes and their physical half-lives and decay modes; the parameter values of the reference biokinetic model; and data on monitoring techniques for the radioisotopes encountered most commonly in workplaces. Reviews of data on inhalation, ingestion, and systemic biokinetics are also provided for most of the elements. Dosimetric data provided in the printed publications of the OIR series include tables of committed effective dose per intake (Sv Bq(-1) intake) for inhalation and ingestion, tables of committed effective dose per content (Sv Bq(-1) measurement) for inhalation, and graphs of retention and excretion data per Bq intake for inhalation. These data are provided for all absorption types and for the most common isotope(s) of each element. The electronic annex that accompanies the OIR series of publications contains a comprehensive set of committed effective and equivalent dose coefficients, committed effective dose per content functions, and reference bioassay functions. Data are provided for inhalation, ingestion, and direct input to blood. This third publication in the series provides the above data for the following elements: ruthenium (Ru), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), iodine (I), caesium (Cs), barium (Ba), iridium (Ir), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), polonium (Po), radon (Rn), radium (Ra), thorium (Th), and uranium (U).