Nutritional evaluation of gizzard erosion positive brown fish meal in starter diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Nutritional evaluation of gizzard erosion positive brown fish meal in starter diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
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尼罗罗非鱼、Oreochromis niloticus 饲料中砂囊糜烂阳性棕色鱼粉的营养评价
DOI：
10.1016/0044-8486(95)00052-6
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Castellanos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. F. Reyes;R. Castellanos
有毒的棕色鱼粉，造成严重的砂囊侵蚀肉鸡被用作唯一的蛋白质来源，在尼罗罗非鱼的启动饲料。用4日龄肉仔鸡测定褐鱼粉的毒性。生长性能进行了比较鱼饲料中含有三个水平的有毒的棕色鱼粉和对照饮食中含有无毒鱼粉。喂食含有有毒鱼粉的饲料的鱼表现出生长和蛋白质利用率下降。投喂无毒鱼粉的鱼的增重（WG）为98.88 mg/d，特定生长率（SGR）为5.30%/d，蛋白质效率比（PER）为2.60，表观净氮利用率（ANNU）为43.33%，均显著高于投喂有毒鱼粉的鱼，分别为WG66.75，57.94和62.04 mg/天，SGR 4.75、4.53和4.65%/天，PER 2.06、2.20和2.27，ANNU 33.89、37.17和37.34。饮食治疗之间没有显着差异的生存和尼罗罗非鱼鱼苗喂养的饮食含有有毒的棕色鱼粉没有任何可检测到的迹象，宏观或微观病理学。
Toxic brown fish meal that caused severe gizzard erosion in broiler chicks was used as the sole protein source in starter diets for Nile tilapia. Brown fish meal was assayed using 4-day-old broiler chicks to test its toxicity. Growth performance was compared among fish fed diets containing three levels of toxic brown fish meal and a control diet which contained non-toxic fish meal. Fish fed the diets containing the toxic fish meal exhibited reduced growth and protein utilization. Fish fed the nontoxic fish meal diet had significantly better weight gain (WG), 98.88 mg/day, specific growth rate (SGR), 5.30%/day, protein efficiency ratio (PER), 2.60, and apparent net nitrogen utilization (ANNU), 43.33%, than those fed the diets containing the toxic fish meal, named 1, 2 and 3, respectively, which showed WG 66.75, 57.94, and 62.04 mg/day, SGR 4.75, 4.53, and 4.65%/day, PER 2.06, 2.20, and 2,27, and ANNU 33.89, 37.17 and 37.34. There were no significant differences among dietary treatments in survival and Nile tilapia fry fed diets containing toxic brown fish meal did not have any detectable signs of macroscopic or microscopic pathology.