The Value of Ownership
The Value of Ownership
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所有权的价值
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Meir Dan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Meir Dan
一般认为，要理解私有财产，我们必须认识到客体对人类生活的贡献。普遍的看法是，所有权只有在其标的物有价值时才有价值。按照价值的顺序，物品是第一位的，拥有物品是第二位的。但是，尽管这一假设看起来显而易见，但它并不适合我们通常的所有权概念。所有权的价值可以与所拥有的物品的价值相分离，它可以是物品价值的来源，也可以从物品中获得自己的价值。在其核心，我们普通的所有权概念并不描述一种规范性的，而是一种本体论的关系，与物体，类似于我们的关系，我们的身体，并注意我们的自我指涉使用第一人称代词，人称和所有格。其结果是对财产，或者更准确地说，对所有权观念的非还原性和非后果主义的解释。
To understand private property, it is generally assumed, we must recognize the contribution objects make to human life. On the prevailing view, ownership is valuable only insofar as its subject matter is of value. In the order of valuation, objects come first, owning them comes second. But despite its air of obviousness, the assumption does not suit our ordinary concept of ownership. Ownership can be valuable quite apart from the value of the owned object, and it can be the source of an objects value as well as derive from the latter its own value. At its core, our ordinary concept of ownership does not describe a normative but an ontological relationship to objects, analogous to our relationship to our bodies, and best revealed by attending to our self-referential use of first person pronouns, personal and possessive. The result is a non-reductive and non-consequentialist account of property, or, more accurately, of the idea of ownership.