A neurocognitive framework for comparing linguistic and musical interactions

A neurocognitive framework for comparing linguistic and musical interactions
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DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2018.1551556
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发表时间:
2020-06-02
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Pickering, Martin J.
Pickering, Martin J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hadley, Lauren V.;Pickering, Martin J.

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大多数认知研究关注语言和音乐之间的关系,问的是孤立的个体是否以相似的方式表现和处理它们。在本文中,我们将重点放在互动语言和互动音乐之间的关系上,并建议参与对话的演讲者和参与联合表演的音乐家面临类似的困难-如何在时间和内容上将他们的贡献与他们的合作伙伴联系起来。我们提出了一个跨越互动语言和音乐的模型,其中每个互动参与者构建一个关于自己和伴侣行为的单一联合预测,然后将预测与发生时的实际行为进行比较。我们讨论了预测如何根据话轮组织以及信息的自发性而不同。我们将这一建议与来自音乐和语言领域的交互研究的行为和神经科学数据联系起来。
Most cognitive research concerned with the relationship between language and music asks whether isolated individuals represent and process them in similar ways. In this paper, we focus instead on the relationship between interactive language and interactive music and suggest that speakers engaged in dialogue and musicians engaged in joint performance face similar difficulties - how to relate their contributions to their partners in terms of both timing and content. We propose a model that spans interactive language and music in which each interactor constructs a single joint prediction of their own and their partner's behaviour, and then compares that prediction against the actual behaviour when it occurs. We discuss how predictions differ depending on turn organisation, as well as message spontaneity. We relate this proposal to behavioural and neuroscientific data from interaction research in the domains of both music and language.