Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology
Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112739
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gross, James J.
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文献类型：
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作者：
Sheppes, Gal;Suri, Gaurav;Gross, James J.
情绪问题在许多临床情况下都很突出。最近解释和治疗这些疾病的努力强调了情绪失调的作用。然而，情绪问题并不总是情绪失调的结果，即使情绪问题确实是由情绪失调引起的，也有必要精确地说明哪种类型的情绪失调可能起作用。在这篇综述中，我们提出了一个扩展的情绪调节过程模型，我们用这个模型来描述情绪调节困难可能导致各种形式的精神病理学的关键点。这些困难与（a）识别调节情绪的需要，（B）在可用的调节选项中进行选择，（c）实施选定的调节策略，以及（d）随时间监测实施的情绪调节有关。基础研究，评估和干预的影响和未来的方向进行了讨论。
Emotional problems figure prominently in many clinical conditions. Recent efforts to explain and treat these conditions have emphasized the role of emotion dysregulation. However, emotional problems are not always the result of emotion dysregulation, and even when emotional problems do arise from emotion dysregulation, it is necessary to specify precisely what type of emotion dysregulation might be operative. In this review, we present an extended process model of emotion regulation, and we use this model to describe key points at which emotion-regulation difficulties can lead to various forms of psychopathology. These difficulties are associated with (a) identification of the need to regulate emotions, (b) selection among available regulatory options, (c) implementation of a selected regulatory tactic, and (d) monitoring of implemented emotion regulation across time. Implications and future directions for basic research, assessment, and intervention are discussed.