Calcium and calmodulin in cell growth and transformation.

Calcium and calmodulin in cell growth and transformation.
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细胞生长和转化中的钙和钙调蛋白。

DOI:
10.1016/0304-419x(84)90018-0
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
W. D. Sedwick
W. D. Sedwick
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Veigl;T. Vanaman;W. D. Sedwick

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大量的间接证据表明,Ca 2+和钙调素是细胞生长和恶性转化的重要调节因子。这种作用的情况是令人信服的,因为很难想象,细胞生长和细胞恶性转化中涉及的形态学变化可以通过所需的伴随生物化学事件的复杂性而不依赖于Ca 2 +-钙调素调节。钙调素在这些过程中的具体机制,但是,远未建立。这篇综述将试图提供一个观点的证据连接钙调素调节细胞生长和转化的现状。然而,许多关于钙调素在生长和细胞功能中的多种作用的争论都依赖于我们对钙和其他离子作为细胞代谢的辅助因子和调节因子的理解。因此,为了使钙调蛋白作为细胞功能的中央多能调节剂的讨论有说服力,有必要建立一些背景,相对于其他离子作为特定的化学第二信使的作用,并简要讨论钙调蛋白的物理和功能特性。
A significant body of circumstantial evidence suggests that Ca 2+ and calmodulin are important regulators of cell growth and malignant transformation. The case for such a role is compelling because it is hard to imagine that cell growth and the morphological changes involved in the malignant transformation of cells could progress through the required complexity of accompanying biochemical events without central reliance on Ca 2÷-calmodulin regulation. Specific mechanisms for calmodulin in these processes, however, are far from established.This review will attempt to provide a perspective on the current state of the evidence linking calmodulin to regulation of cell growth and transformation. Many of the arguments pertinent to the multifarious roles of calmodulin in growth and cell function, however, rest on our understanding of calcium and other ions as cofactors and regulators of cellular metabolism. Therefore, to set the scene for a cogent discussion of calmodulin as a central pluripotent regulator of cell function, it is necessary to establish some background for calcium's role relative to other ions as a specific chemical second messenger and to briefly discuss calmodulin's physical and functional properties.
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