Requirements for physician competencies in allergy: key clinical competencies appropriate for the care of patients with allergic or immunologic diseases: a position statement of the world allergy organization.
Requirements for physician competencies in allergy: key clinical competencies appropriate for the care of patients with allergic or immunologic diseases: a position statement of the world allergy organization.
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DOI：
10.1097/wox.0b013e3181651689
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发表时间：
2008-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
WAO Specialty and Training Council
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kaliner MA;Del Giacco S;Crisci CD;Frew AJ;Liu G;Maspero J;Moon HB;Nakagawa T;Potter PC;Rosenwasser LJ;Singh AB;Valovirta E;Van Cauwenberge P;Warner JO;WAO Specialty and Training Council
背景变应性疾病可以影响许多器官系统，并在多种环境因素的作用下发生。过敏性疾病是成人和儿童慢性医学问题的最常见原因之一，并且与高发病率相关。它们带来巨大的社会经济负担[9-12]，并可能导致灾难性的过敏反应或致命的哮喘发作。全身性超敏反应疾病包括哮喘、鼻结膜炎、耳炎、鼻窦炎、荨麻疹、血管性水肿、湿疹、食物过敏、药物过敏、昆虫过敏、职业性过敏性疾病和过敏反应等。常规上，过敏性疾病被分为与免疫球蛋白E（IgE）介导的超敏反应相关的疾病和涉及其他形式的超敏反应的疾病[13]。作为基于免疫学的医学专业，过敏专业（在某些国家称为过敏学）涉及疾病的预防和诊断以及过敏和相关疾病患者的管理和康复。
BackgroundDiseases with an allergic etiology can affect many organ systems and occur in response to a wide variety of environmental factors. Allergic diseases are among the most common causes of chronic medical problems in both adults and children and are associated with high morbidity. They carry a large socioeconomic burden [9–12] and can result in catastrophic anaphylaxis or fatal asthma attacks. Systemic hypersensitivity diseases include, among others, asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, otitis, rhinosinusitis, urticaria, angioe-dema, eczema, food allergy, drug allergy, insect allergy, occupational allergic diseases, and anaphylaxis. Conventionally, allergic diseases have been divided into those associated with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated hypersensitivity and those involving other forms of hypersensitivity [13]. As a medical specialty based on immunology, the allergy specialty (in some countries, called allergology) is concerned with prevention and diagnosis of the disease and management and rehabilitation of patients with allergic and related diseases.