Beyond alcohol and drug addiction. Does the negative trait of low distress tolerance have an association with overeating?
Beyond alcohol and drug addiction. Does the negative trait of low distress tolerance have an association with overeating?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2011.07.008
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Fought, Angela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kozak, Andrea T.;Fought, Angela
低痛苦容忍度是无法承受负面情绪。低痛苦耐受力和对香烟、酒精和非法药物成瘾之间的联系已经建立。目前研究的目的是将这项工作扩展到暴饮暴食，这是食物成瘾的一个重要症状。我们调查了低痛苦耐受力是否与暴饮暴食有关，通过荷兰饮食行为问卷的情绪和外部饮食量表以及三因素饮食问卷的去抑制量表进行测量。参与者是225名中位年龄为19岁的大学生：32%超重或肥胖。调整性别和BMI的线性回归模型显示，痛苦耐受与情绪化进食（P = 0.001）、外部进食（P = 0.002）和抑制解除（P < 0.001）之间存在显著的负相关。这些初步结果表明，在低痛苦耐受力，暴饮暴食和食物成瘾领域进行额外研究的重要性。(C)2011爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Low distress tolerance is an inability to withstand negative emotions. The connection between low distress tolerance and addiction to cigarettes, alcohol, and illegal drugs has been established. The purpose of the current study was to extend this work to overeating, which is an important symptom of food addiction. We investigated whether low distress tolerance was related to overeating as measured by the emotional and external eating scales of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and the disinhibition scale of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Participants were 225 college students with a median age of 19: 32% were overweight or obese. Linear regression models adjusting for sex and BMI demonstrated significant inverse associations among distress tolerance and emotional eating (P = 0.001), external eating (P = 0.002), and disinhibition (P < 0.001). These initial results suggest the importance of additional research in the area of low distress tolerance, overeating, and food addiction. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.