Implementation of LMP-FTR Mechanism in an AC-DC System
Implementation of LMP-FTR Mechanism in an AC-DC System
复制标题
LMP-FTR 机制在 AC-DC 系统中的实现
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
S. Khaparde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Sarkar;S. Khaparde
本文分析了在受管制（即在系统运营商控制下）电网中存在高压直流（HVDC）线路时，位置边际价格（LMP）和金融输电权（FTR）机制的可实施性。LMP-FTR机制的既定框架假设受监管的系统是完全交流的。在该框架内，通过线路所有者的代理交易投标，考虑了未受监管（或私有）的高压直流线路。然而，由于高压直流稳压线路上的流量必须由系统操作员自己控制，如果系统包含或扩展有高压直流稳压线路，现有的LMP-FTR框架就会变得不足。本文解释了应对现有框架进行的扩充，以包括高压直流稳压线路。结果表明，通过高压直流输电线路的流量可以建模为不收费的双边交易，而不会造成任何负拥塞剩余的威胁。对于该电力调度模型，仍然可以通过传统的同时可行性测试（SFT）模型来保证ftr的收入充分性。通过利用直流线路的容量，进一步发展了更一般的SFT模型。讨论了网络拍卖藏品非负性的修正拍卖问题，并对其进行了检验。阐述了拍卖收益权的税收适发过程。最后，通过实例分析，讨论了高压直流管制线路相对于私有高压直流线路的优点。
This paper analyzes the implementability of locational marginal price (LMP) and financial transmission right (FTR) mechanisms in the presence of high voltage DC (HVDC) lines in the regulated (i.e., under the control of system operator) network. The established framework of LMP-FTR mechanism assumes that the system under regulation is fully AC. Unregulated (or private) HVDC lines are taken into account within this framework through proxy-transaction bids from the line owners. However, as the flow over a regulated HVDC line has to be controlled by the system operator himself, the existing LMP-FTR framework becomes insufficient if the system contains or is expanded with regulated HVDC lines. The augmentation that should be made to the existing framework to include regulated HVDC lines is explained in this paper. It is shown that the flow over a regulated HVDC line can be modeled as a non-chargeable bilateral transaction without causing any threat of negative congestion surplus. For this power dispatch model, revenue adequacy of FTRs can be still ensured by means of the conventional simultaneous feasibility test (SFT) model. By utilizing the capacities of dc lines, a more general SFT model is further developed. The modified auction problem is discussed and tested for the non-negativity of net auction collection. The process of revenue adequate issuance of auction revenue rights is explained. Finally, the relative merit of a regulated HVDC line over a private HVDC line is discussed through a case study.