Syndromic Hydrocephalus.

Syndromic Hydrocephalus.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nec.2021.09.006
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Strahle JM
Strahle JM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Varagur K;Sanka SA;Strahle JM

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Hydrocephalus is characterized by abnormal accumulation, and impaired circulation and clearance, of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF accumulation results in distention of the ventricular system, leading to accelerated head growth and increased intracranial pressure, and often requires surgical intervention1, 2. Syndromic hydrocephalus encompasses a diverse group of disorders and genetic variants in which hydrocephalus is a symptom, due to congenital structural malformations, or a range of emerging pathology associated with recently described genetic variants3. In this review we discuss several of the major syndromic causes of hydrocephalus, as well as emerging research on the genetic basis for congenital hydrocephalus as part of recently described genetic mutations (Table 1).
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