A Comparative Study of Whole Body Vibration Training and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Women's Stress Urinary Incontinence: Three- Month Follow- Up
A Comparative Study of Whole Body Vibration Training and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Women's Stress Urinary Incontinence: Three- Month Follow- Up
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全身振动训练与盆底肌肉训练对女性压力性尿失禁的比较研究：三个月随访
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Maryam Kashanian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Azizeh Farzinmehr;A. Moezy;J. Koohpayehzadeh;Maryam Kashanian
目的：探讨全身振动训练（WBVT）对女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）患者盆底肌肉力量的改善效果。材料与方法：本研究为随机临床试验。43名SUI女性随机分为两组；WBVT和盆底肌肉训练（PFMT），并接受为期四周的干预。评估盆底肌（PFM）强度、生活质量和尿失禁强度。所有的测量都是在干预前和干预后以及3个月后进行的。分别采用方差分析和独立样本t检验来确定各组和组间的差异。结果：本研究显示，本研究中WBVT方案在盆底肌肉力量方面与PFMT相似，并且在减轻尿失禁严重程度和提高I-QOL问卷评分方面也有效。我们发现各组干预前后差异显著（p = 0.0001）；但两组结果比较无显著差异。同样在三个月的随访后，两组之间也没有显著差异。结论：本研究结果表明，WBVT在4周治疗期和3个月随访后对尿失禁患者的盆底肌肉力量和生活质量有改善作用。
Objective: To determine whether Whole Body Vibration Training (WBVT) is effective at improving pelvic floor muscles strength in women with Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI). Materials and methods: The study was designed as a randomized clinical trial. 43 women with SUI were randomly assigned in two groups; WBVT and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) and received interventions for four weeks. Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength, quality of life and incontinence intensity were evaluated. All measurements were conducted pre and post intervention and also after 3 months in all participants. The ANOVA and the independent sample t test were applied respectively to determine the differences in each group and between the groups. Results: This study showed the WBVT protocol in this study was effective in pelvic floor muscles strength similar to PFMT, and also in reducing the severity of incontinence and increasing I-QOL questionnaire score. We found significant differences in each group pre and post intervention (p = 0.0001); but no significant difference in comparison of two groups' outcomes. Also after three-month follow up, there was no significant difference between groups. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed the beneficial effects of WBVT in improving pelvic floor muscles strength and quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence in four-week treatment period and after three months follow up.