X-rays in art and archaeology:: An overview
X-rays in art and archaeology:: An overview
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DOI：
10.1154/1.1649963
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Linke, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schreiner, M;Frühmann, B;Linke, R
概述了艺术和考古中使用的技术，并讨论了X射线照相、X射线荧光(XRF)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)作为无损调查艺术品和考古对象的工具的适用性。例如，X射线照相术是一种被艺术历史学家、考古学家、策展人和文物保护者广泛使用和接受的标准技术，因为这种方法能够在不“接触”文物的情况下提供关于制造过程和物品状况的信息。X射线衍射仪和X射线衍射仪能够无损地确定人工制品的材料成分和成分的晶体结构。利用微束X射线和同步辐射的气路系统和仪器分析画架画、漆层中的颜料、玻璃制品和硬币。(C)2004年国际绕射数据中心。
An overview of the techniques used in art and archaeology is presented and the applicability of X-ray radiography, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) as a tool for nondestructive investigations of objects of art and archaeology is discussed. X-ray radiography, for example, is a standard technique widely used and accepted by art historians, archaeologists, curators, and conservators as this method enables information about the manufacturing process and the condition of an object without "touching" the artifact. XRF and XRD enable a nondestructive determination of the material composition of artifacts and the determination of the crystalline structure of the components too. Air path systems and instruments with the micro-beam of X-ray and synchrotron radiation were applied for the analysis of easel paintings, pigments in paint layers, glass artifacts, and coins. (C) 2004 International Centre for Diffraction Data.