The Alcoholic Woman: A Literature Review
The Alcoholic Woman: A Literature Review
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酗酒的女人：文献综述
DOI：
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发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Schuckit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Schuckit
酗酒妇女具有独特的临床病程和家族史特点。一项比较男性和女性酒精滥用者的研究综述显示，女性出现症状的年龄较晚，但两者的住院年龄相当。女性酗酒者还报告了更多的抑郁症状，抑郁发作和自杀企图的发生率更高。抑郁症在女性酗酒者的女性亲属中更为常见。数据表明，女性酒精中毒可能经常发生在情感障碍的情况下。需要注意的是，严格的评估标准对于研究酒精中毒的病因、病程和治疗的重要性。
Alcoholic women present unique characteristics of clinical course and family history. A review of studies comparing male and female abusers of alcohol reveals a later age of onset of symptoms in women but comparable age at hospitalization for both. The woman alcoholic also reports more depressive symptoms, with a higher incidence of depressive episodes and suicide attempts. Depression is more common in the female relatives of women alcoholics. The data suggest that alcoholism in women may frequently occur in the presence of an affective disorder. Attention is called to the importance of rigorous criteria of assessment for purposes of research into the etiology, course and treatment of alcoholism.