Experience of Symptoms and Disease Impact in Patients with Adenomyosis.
Experience of Symptoms and Disease Impact in Patients with Adenomyosis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40271-017-0284-2
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lukes AS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nelsen LM;Lenderking WR;Pokrzywinski R;Balantac Z;Black L;Pokras S;Enslin MB;Cooper M;Lukes AS
Adenomyosis is a poorly understood, benign disease of the uterus. In this study, patient interviews were conducted to characterize the symptoms and impact of adenomyosis. This was a cross-sectional study in which women with adenomyosis were recruited from five US clinics and a health-related social network forum. Participants (aged 18–55 years) were pre-menopausal with a history of regular menstrual cycles. Participants were interviewed about their experiences with adenomyosis, symptoms and impacts on day-to-day activities (concept elicitation), and subsequently about the occurrence, relative severity, and impact of symptoms (card-sorting exercise). In total, 31 women were interviewed. Mean duration since onset of first adenomyosis symptom was 5.7 years; 41.9% reported severe/very severe adenomyosis. Over 50 symptoms and 30 impacts of adenomyosis were reported in the concept elicitation; 87% of symptoms were reported after 7 interviews and 78% of impacts after 5 interviews, indicating a condition with a significant symptom burden and a consistent presentation. The most common symptoms were heavy menstrual bleeding (87%), cramps (84%), and blood clots during menstrual bleeding (84%). The most common impacts were burdensome self-care hygiene (71%), and fatigue/low energy (71%). In the card-sorting exercise, the most commonly endorsed symptoms were pain during menstruation/menstrual cramps and heavy menstrual bleeding (both frequently rated as severe). The symptom with the highest impact was heavy menstrual bleeding. Initiatives to understand women’s experiences with adenomyosis may improve management of the condition. This study provides a first step in understanding their experience and new information on the symptom profile of adenomyosis. The online version of this article (10.1007/s40271-017-0284-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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