The role of positive emotions in positive psychology - The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions
The role of positive emotions in positive psychology - The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.218
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Fredrickson, BL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fredrickson, BL
在这篇文章中，作者描述了一个新的理论视角，积极情绪，并在积极心理学的新兴领域内的新视角。扩展和构建理论认为，积极情绪的体验扩大了人们瞬间的思想行动剧目，这反过来又有助于建立他们持久的个人资源，从身体和智力资源到社会和心理资源。初步的经验证据支持的扩大和建设的理论进行审查，并确定开放的经验问题，仍然有待测试。这一理论和研究结果表明，体验积极情绪的能力可能是研究人类繁荣的核心的一种基本的人类力量。
In this article, the author describes a new theoretical perspective on positive emotions and situates this new perspective within the emerging field of positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory posits that experiences of positive emotions broaden people's momentary thought action repertoires, which in turn serves to build their enduring personal resources, ranging from physical and intellectual resources to social and psychological resources. preliminary empirical evidence supporting the broaden-and-build theory is reviewed, and open empirical questions that remain to be tested are identified. The theory and findings suggest that the capacity to experience positive emotions ma), be a fundamental human strength central to the study of human flourishing.