A unified electrostatic and cavitation model for first-principles molecular dynamics in solution.
A unified electrostatic and cavitation model for first-principles molecular dynamics in solution.
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DOI:
10.1063/1.2168456
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发表时间:
2005-10
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Scherlis;J. Fattebert;F. Gygi;M. Cococcioni;N. Marzari
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Scherlis;J. Fattebert;F. Gygi;M. Cococcioni;N. Marzari
The electrostatic continuum solvent model developed by [Fattebert and Gygi J. Comput. Chem. 23, 662 (2002); Int. J. Quantum Chem. 93, 139 (2003)] is combined with a first-principles formulation of the cavitation energy based on a natural quantum-mechanical definition for the surface of a solute. Despite its simplicity, the cavitation contribution calculated by this approach is found to be in remarkable agreement with that obtained by more complex algorithms relying on a large set of parameters. Our model allows for very efficient Car-Parrinello simulations of finite or extended systems in solution and demonstrates a level of accuracy as good as that of established quantum-chemistry continuum solvent methods. We apply this approach to the study of tetracyanoethylene dimers in dichloromethane, providing valuable structural and dynamical insights on the dimerization phenomenon.