Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm (EPLIN): Beyond a tumor suppressor.

Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm (EPLIN): Beyond a tumor suppressor.
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肿瘤中丢失的上皮蛋白 (EPLIN):超越肿瘤抑制因子。

DOI:
10.1016/j.gendis.2017.03.002
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Wu,Daqing
Wu,Daqing
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu,Daqing

文献摘要

参考文献

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大多数癌症相关死亡是由肿瘤复发、转移和治疗耐药引起的。在肿瘤进展的晚期阶段,涉及多种因素,包括转移抑制因子的下调和/或功能丧失。肿瘤中丢失的上皮蛋白(EPLIN)是一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白,最初被认为是一种假定的肿瘤抑制因子,在上皮肿瘤中经常被下调。最近的证据表明,EPLIN 可能对上皮间质转化 (EMT) 产生负调节,这是癌细胞获得侵袭能力和治疗耐药性的关键过程。重要的是,EPLIN 的下调与多种实体瘤的临床转移相关,表明 EPLIN 可能是转移的抑制剂。在这篇综述中,我将讨论EPLIN在人类癌细胞中的调控和功能,并探讨EPLIN在转移性疾病中的临床意义。
The majority of cancer-related deaths are caused by tumor recurrence, metastasis and therapeutic resistance. During the late stages of tumor progression, multiple factors are involved, including the downregulation and/or loss of function of metastasis suppressors. Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm (EPLIN), an actin-binding protein, was initially identified as a putative tumor suppressor that is frequently downregulated in epithelial tumors. Recent evidence indicates that EPLIN may negatively regulate epithelia-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a crucial process by which cancer cells acquire invasive capabilities and therapeutic resistance. Importantly, downregulation of EPLIN is associated with clinical metastasis in a variety of solid tumors, suggesting that EPLIN could be a suppressor of metastasis. In this review, I will discuss the regulation and function of EPLIN in human cancer cells and explore the clinical significance of EPLIN in metastatic disease.
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