Development of the Response to Fearful Situations Scale.
Development of the Response to Fearful Situations Scale.
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DOI：
10.1017/s1352465820000466
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发表时间：
2020-11
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Cougle, Jesse R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McDermott, Katherine A.;Fitch, Kristin;Dillon, Kirsten H.;Mueller, Nora E.;Carlton, Corinne N.;Schmidt, Norman B.;Cougle, Jesse R.
大多数焦虑回避的措施仅限于疾病特异性机制，忽略了面对恐惧情况时的勇气/方法反应的测量。本研究的目的是构建和验证自我报告评估的倾向回避或方法应对在恐惧的情况下，恐惧的情况下的反应量表（RFSS）。在研究1（n = 241），探索性因素分析导致两个因素，回避和方法。研究2（n = 423）复制了双因素结构，并建立了测试-重测信度。在研究3（n = 44）中，RFSS表现出行为回避任务的预测有效性。在研究4（n = 253）和5（n = 256）中，RFSS与现有避免措施以上的临床症状相关。这些结果验证了使用RFSS作为避免和方法的transdiagnosis措施。
Most measures of anxious avoidance are limited to disorder-specific mechanisms and ignore the measurement of courage/approach responding in confronting fearful situations. The purpose of the present study was to construct and validate a self-report assessment of the tendency towards avoidant or approach responding in fearful situations, the Response to Fearful Situations Scale (RFSS). In Study 1 (n = 241), exploratory factor analysis resulted in two factors, avoidance and approach. Study 2 (n = 423) replicated the two-factor structure and established test–re-test reliability. In Study 3 (n = 44), the RFSS demonstrated predictive validity on a behavioural avoidance task. In Studies 4 (n = 253) and 5 (n = 256), the RFSS was associated with clinical symptoms above existing measures of avoidance. These results validate the use of the RFSS as a transdiagnostic measure of avoidance and approach.