Biological Functions and Therapeutic Potential of Autophagy in Spinal Cord Injury.
Biological Functions and Therapeutic Potential of Autophagy in Spinal Cord Injury.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.761273
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Zhang HH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liao HY;Wang ZQ;Ran R;Zhou KS;Ma CW;Zhang HH
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosomal degradation pathway that maintains metabolism and homeostasis by eliminating protein aggregates and damaged organelles. Many studies have reported that autophagy plays an important role in spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the spatiotemporal patterns of autophagy activation after traumatic SCI are contradictory. Most studies show that the activation of autophagy and inhibition of apoptosis have neuroprotective effects on traumatic SCI. However, reports demonstrate that autophagy is strongly associated with distal neuronal death and the impaired functional recovery following traumatic SCI. This article introduces SCI pathophysiology, the physiology and mechanism of autophagy, and our current review on its role in traumatic SCI. We also discuss the interaction between autophagy and apoptosis and the therapeutic effect of activating or inhibiting autophagy in promoting functional recovery. Thus, we aim to provide a theoretical basis for the biological therapy of SCI.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1196371
发表时间:
2011-01-28
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
Shaw RJ
影响因子:
6.1
作者:
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通讯作者:
Pinkas-Kramarski, R.
DOI:
10.1523/jneurosci.2980-06.2006
发表时间:
2006-10-18
期刊:
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Bradbury EJ
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Edinger, AL;Cinalli, RM;Thompson, CB
通讯作者:
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影响因子:
29
作者:
Bujak, Adam L.;Crane, Justin D.;Steinberg, Gregory R.
通讯作者:
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