miRNAs and estrogen action.

miRNAs and estrogen action.
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miRNA和雌激素作用。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2012.03.002
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Klinge, Carolyn M.
Klinge, Carolyn M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klinge, Carolyn M.

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MicroRNAs(MiRNAs)是一种短的、非编码的RNA,通常在靶mRNAs的3‘非翻译区内碱基配对,导致翻译抑制和/或mRNA降解。雌激素(E2)和其他雌激素受体(ER)配体抑制或刺激人乳腺癌细胞、子宫内膜细胞、大鼠乳腺和小鼠子宫中miRNA的表达,并在翻译后调节蛋白质的表达。雌激素相关的乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌与miRNA的异常表达有关,一些miRNA下调ERα。雌激素调节的miRNA表达的作用,这些miRNAs的靶基因,以及miRNAs在健康和疾病中的作用是一个热点研究领域,将为雌激素作用的分子机制提供新的见解。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-coding RNAs that generally base-pair within the 3′ untranslated region of target mRNAs causing translational inhibition and/or mRNA degradation. Estradiol (E2) and other estrogen receptor (ER) ligands suppress or stimulate miRNA expression in human breast cancer cells, endometrial cells, rat mammary gland, and mouse uterus and post-translationally regulate protein expression. Aberrant miRNA expression is implicated in estrogen-related breast and endometrial cancers and a number of miRNAs downregulate ERα. The role of estrogen-regulated miRNA expression, the target genes of these miRNAs, and the role of miRNAs in health and disease is a “hot” area of research that will yield new insight into molecular mechanisms of estrogen action.
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