Improved Success of Persian Walnut Grafting Under Environmentally Controlled Conditions
Improved Success of Persian Walnut Grafting Under Environmentally Controlled Conditions
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DOI：
10.1300/j492v06n04_02
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Fallahi, Esmaeil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ebrahimi, Aziz;Vahdati, Kourosh;Fallahi, Esmaeil
以核桃不同地方品种为试材，在控制和大田条件下，比较了不同芽接方法（贴片法、盾形法和芯片法）的效果。2005年6月，在伊朗法尔斯省的Nieriz。在温室中控制温度和湿度大大提高嫁接成功率在所有嫁接方法相比，在田间条件下的结果。在温室条件下，以贴片（91.0%）、盾形（31.1%）和芯片（19.1%）出芽的成功率最高，而在田间条件下分别为25.0%、15.0%和10.0%。愈伤组织形成和接穗生长也观察到类似的趋势。在这两种条件下，贴片出芽表现出最高的愈伤组织形成和接穗生长，其次是屏蔽和芯片出芽。所用的基因型不影响嫁接采取屏蔽和补丁芽接，不包括N3选择，其具有最高的嫁接成功，在温室条件下使用屏蔽芽接。在所有供试基因型中，在温室条件下通过贴片出芽获得最佳结果。(C)出版社：The Haworth Press，Inc. All rights reserved.
Different budding methods (patch, shield and chip) were compared under controlled and field conditions using different native varieties of Persian walnut (Juglans rejia L.) during June 2005, in Nieriz, Fars province, Iran. Controlling temperature and humidity in a greenhouse improved grafting success considerably in all grafting methods compared with results under field conditions. The highest success rate was obtained with patch (91.0%) followed by shield (31.1%) and chip (19.1%) budding under greenhouse conditions versus 25.0, 15.0 and 10.0% under field conditions, respectively. Similar trends were also observed for callus formation and scion growth. Patch budding showed the highest callus formation and scion growth followed by shield and chip budding under both conditions. The genotype used did not affect grafting take using shield and patch budding excluding the N3 selection which had the highest graft success using the shield budding under greenhouse conditions. The best results were obtained by patch budding, under greenhouse conditions in all of the tested genotypes. (C) 2006 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.