Public leisure provision and the good citizen

Public leisure provision and the good citizen
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公共休闲供给和好公民

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
N. Ravenscroft
N. Ravenscroft
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Ravenscroft

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在过去的十年里,英国见证了一场文化转型,从战后福利国家发展中的市政社会主义,到20世纪80年代的撒切尔式城市创业主义。随之而来的影响之一是政府服务和资源的分配方式发生了变化。这涉及将大多数地方政府服务,包括提供休闲服务,竞争性地招标给私营部门。就设施管理而言,其结果是从社会公平的价值观转向自由市场的价值观。矛盾的是,虽然这种转变的主要功能是通过市场将权力从国家转移到个人,但其效果是将权力从地方政府转移到中央政府,从而导致能够从政府服务中受益的人的类型(而不是数量)发生相应的变化。的确,可以看出,政策已经发生了重大转变,远离了地方民主……
In the last decade Britain has witnessed a cultural transformation from the municipal socialism enshrined in the post-war development of the Welfare State to the Thatcherite urban entrepreneurialism of the 1980s. One of the consequent effects has been a change in the way in which government services and resources are allocated. This has involved the competitive tendering of most local government services, including leisure provision, to the private sector. The result, in terms of the management of facilities, has been a shift from the values of social equity to those of the free market. Paradoxically, while the primary function of this transformation was a transfer of power from the state to individuals, through the market, the effect has been a transfer of power from local to central government, with a consequential shift in the type, rather than amount, of people able to benefit from government services. Indeed, it can be seen that there has been a significant shift in policy, away from local democracy ...