The objective study of a multiple personality. Or, are four heads better than one?
The objective study of a multiple personality. Or, are four heads better than one?
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多重人格的客观研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1972
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. L. Jameson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Ludwig;J. Brandsma;C. B. Wilbur;F. Bendfeldt;D. L. Jameson
这份报告涉及对一名 27 岁患者进行的系统性“对照”研究，该患者具有四种不同的性格——“方形”、“调停者”、“情人”和“战士”。本研究的目的是阐明这些改变人格出现的作用机制以及所有人格之间存在的失忆症的相对程度，并阐明它们之间的独立和重叠领域。为了实现这一目标，采用了临床心理学、心理生理学和神经生理学程序。获得的所有数据都属于一致的模式，这表明对假装或角色扮演的传统怀疑论解释不足以解释所观察到的现象。提出了一种解释多重人格现象和其他相关解离状态的新理论结构。
This report pertains to the systematic, "controlled" study of a 27year-old patient with four distinct personalities—the "square," the "mediator," the "lover," and the "warrior." The aim of this study has been to clarify the mechanisms of action underlying the emergence of these alter personalities and the relative degrees of amnesia existing among all personalities, as well as to elucidate the areas of independence and overlap among them. To accomplish this aim, clinical-psychological, psychophysiological, and neurophysiological procedures were employed. All the data obtained fall into a consistent pattern and suggest that traditional skeptical explanations of pretense or role-playing are insufficient to account for the phenomena observed. A new theoretical construct for interpreting the phenomena of multiple personality and other related dissociative states is presented.