FANTASY NEED ACHIEVEMENT AS A MOTIVATIONAL CONSTRUCT
FANTASY NEED ACHIEVEMENT AS A MOTIVATIONAL CONSTRUCT
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/h0023820
复制
发表时间：
1966-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
KLINGER, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KLINGER, E
McClelland-Atkinson理论认为成就幻想的唤起取决于成就动机的唤起，这一理论在积累的经验证据的基础上进行了批判性的检验。幻想-唤醒条件对乙酰胆碱的影响可能是非动机性的。在大约1/2的研究报告中，乙酰胆碱分数与绩效指标相关，但假设确认的模式给理论带来了困难。增加知觉和认知的情境和发展变量似乎使经验证据在理论上更容易处理。有人认为，动机影响幻想的过程更复杂，更直接的比原来认为的。（参考文献3页）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The McClelland-Atkinson theory that arousal of achievement fantasy depends upon arousal of the achievement motive is examined critically in light of accrued empirical evidence. The effects of achievement-arousal conditions on fantasy n Ach are shown to be probably nonmotivational. n Ach scores are shown to be correlated with performance measures in about ½ of the studies reported, but the pattern of hypothesis confirmation presents the theory with difficulties. The addition of perceptual and cognitive situational and developmental variables appears to render the empirical evidence theoretically more tractable. It is argued that motivation influences fantasy by processes more complex and less direct than originally thought.(3 p. ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)