The Great Famine: 1315–1322 Revisited

The Great Famine: 1315–1322 Revisited
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大饥荒:重温 1315 年至 1322 年

DOI:
10.1163/ej.9789004180079.i-227.11
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
The Holocene
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
W. Jordan
W. Jordan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Jordan

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1996年,作者出版了一本关于14世纪初大饥荒的书,这一现象席卷了整个北方欧洲。本章选取了一些作者在其他地方没有处理过的材料,以进一步了解和理解大饥荒的原因、经历和后果。除了1347- 1352年的黑死病及其引发的瘟疫循环之外,大饥荒是中世纪最大的自然灾害。关于14世纪早期大饥荒的资料来源广泛而多样。基本的叙述线是从大量的编年史中提取的。14世纪早期的历史学家面临的最困难的问题之一是评估大饥荒与黑死病和瘟疫循环的关系。关键词:黑死病;编年史;大饥荒;中世纪;鼠疫循环
In 1996 the author published a book on the Great Famine of the early fourteenth century, a phenomenon that encompassed all of northern Europe. This chapter employs a selection of these materials that the author has not treated elsewhere in order to further knowledge and understanding of the causes, experience and consequences of the Great Famine, which, excepting only the Black Death of 1347-52 and the plague cycle it initiated, was the greatest natural catastrophe of the Middle Ages. The sources on the Great Famine of the early fourteenth century are extensive and varied. The basic narrative line is drawn from a very large number of chronicles. One of the most difficult problems facing historians of the early fourteenth century is the assessment of the impact of the Great Famine in relation to the Black Death and the plague cycle. Keywords: Black Death; chronicles; Great Famine; Middle Ages; plague cycle