Tilted seat position for non-ambulant individuals with neurological and neuromuscular impairment: a systematic review.
Tilted seat position for non-ambulant individuals with neurological and neuromuscular impairment: a systematic review.
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具有神经和神经肌肉障碍的非凸轮个体的倾斜座椅位置：系统评价。
DOI：
10.1177/0269215507082338
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发表时间：
2007-12
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Pountney TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Michael SM;Porter D;Pountney TE
目的：确定空间倾斜座椅对不能行走的神经或神经肌肉损伤患者结局的影响。数据来源：检索电子数据库（MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、AMED）。与活跃在该领域的研究人员进行讨论。评审方法：选择标准包括调查座椅倾斜对结局影响的干预性研究，或确定在神经或神经肌肉损伤人群中使用空间倾斜座椅的结局的观察性研究。两名评审员独立选择纳入的试验，评估质量并提取数据。结果：确定了19项符合选择标准的研究。其中17项基本上是调查倾斜座椅的直接影响的前后研究。所有研究均针对神经功能障碍人群，大多数研究对象为脑瘫儿童（n = 8）或脊髓损伤成人（n = 8）。评审员结论：后倾可以降低骨盆下界面处的压力。
Objective: To determine the effects of tilt-in-space seating on outcomes for people with neurological or neuromuscular impairment who cannot walk. Data sources: Search through electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, AMED). Discussions with researchers who are active in field. Review methods: Selection criteria included interventional studies that investigated the effects of seat tilt on outcome or observational studies that identified outcomes for those who had used tilt-in-space seating in populations with neurological or neuromuscular impairments. Two reviewers independently selected trials for inclusion, assessed quality and extracted data. Results: Nineteen studies were identified which fulfilled the selection criteria. Seventeen of these were essentially before–after studies investigating the immediate effects of tilting the seating. All studies looked at populations with neurological impairment, and most were on children with cerebral palsy (n = 8) or adults with spinal cord injury (n = 8). Reviewer's conclusion: Posterior tilt can reduce pressures at the interface under the pelvis.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Janssen-Potten, YJ;Seelen, HA;Drost, MR
通讯作者：
Drost, MR
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Lacoste, M;Weiss-Lambrou, R;Dansereau, J
通讯作者：
Dansereau, J
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
SOCHANIWSKYJ, A;KOHEIL, R;LOTTO, W
通讯作者：
LOTTO, W
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Janssen-Potten, YJM;Seelen, HAM;Reulen, JPH
通讯作者：
Reulen, JPH
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Hastings, JD;Fanucchi, ER;Burns, SP
通讯作者：
Burns, SP