The current state of immunization administration in Japan.
The current state of immunization administration in Japan.
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日本的免疫管理现状。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Otsubo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Enami;H. Otsubo
日本的免疫接种是根据《预防接种法》进行的。其目的是“开展免疫接种，以防止传染病或流行病的爆发，有助于改善和促进公众健康，并迅速减轻因接种疫苗而造成的健康损害”。自1948年颁布以来，日本的免疫制度经历了多次法律改革，通过重新定义目标疾病和目标人群以及其他改进来加强该制度。这些改革包括，例如，根据1994年修订将强制性免疫改为自愿免疫，并根据2001年修订将季节性流感增加为目标疾病。本文介绍了日本免疫系统的当前概况，报告了围绕免疫的最近变化，如开发和引进新疫苗，并建议了日本未来的免疫形态。
Immunization in Japan is administered in accordance with the Preventative Vaccination Law. Its purpose is to “carry out immunization in order to prevent outbreaks of infectious diseases or epidemics, contributing to the improvement and promotion of public health as well as providing swift relief for health damages resulting from vaccinations.” Since its enactment in 1948, Japan’s immunization system has undergone numerous legal reforms to enhance the system through redefinitions of target diseases and target populations and by other improvements. The reforms include, for example, the change from compulsory to voluntary immunizations under the 1994 revision, and the addition of seasonal influenza as a target disease under the 2001 revision This paper presents the current outline of Japan’s immunization system, reports recent changes that surrounds immunization such as the development and introduction of new vaccines, and suggest the future shape of immunization in Japan.