Mental health interventions for adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.
Mental health interventions for adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2022.937723
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Abubakar, Amina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mabrouk, Adam;Mbithi, Gideon;Chongwo, Esther;Too, Ezra;Sarki, Ahmed;Namuguzi, Mary;Atukwatse, Joseph;Ssewanyana, Derrick;Abubakar, Amina
在全球范围内，青少年容易受到心理健康问题的影响，特别是撒哈拉以南非洲青少年，因为该地区的生活条件贫穷，艾滋病毒/艾滋病等慢性疾病的流行率较高。新冠肺炎疫情进一步加剧了这种风险。这就要求迫切需要以证据为基础的青少年心理健康干预措施，以减少SSA中心理健康问题的风险和负担。审查的目的是确定和描述特别行政区现有的青少年心理健康干预措施，并评估其实施战略和效果。我们系统地检索了PubMed、African Index Medicus、QicINFO、Web of Science和CINAHL数据库中的相关文章。此外，我们还搜索了灰色文献数据库，包括智库搜索、Open Grey、NGO搜索引擎和IGO搜索引擎，以获取更多相关文章。范围审查是为了确定从数据库开始到2021年12月31日发表的关于撒哈拉以南非洲青少年心理健康干预的原始研究文章。我们进行了一项叙述性的综合来报告我们的发现。我们的文献检索共检索到4,750篇研究，其中1,141篇重复，经筛选排除3,545篇，文献符合纳入标准。的研究描述了总共57种独特的心理健康干预措施，涉及400,072名青少年。这些干预措施的性质是多种多样的，包括各种实施战略，如以经济为基础、加强家庭、心理教育、人际心理治疗、认知行为治疗和复原力培训等。大多数干预措施都是选择性干预措施，针对的是有心理健康问题高风险的青少年，包括艾滋病毒携带者青少年、受战争影响的青少年、孤儿、来自贫困家庭的青少年和性暴力幸存者。一半的干预措施是由非专业人员提供的。62项符合条件的研究检查了心理健康干预的有效性，其中55项报告对各种心理健康结果产生了积极和显著的影响。审查结果表明，撒哈拉以南非洲有几种促进青少年心理健康的不同干预措施。这些干预措施可在学校、社区、卫生设施和营地等不同环境中实施，并可由非专业人员提供。
Globally, adolescents are vulnerable to mental health problems, particularly those from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to impoverished living conditions and a higher prevalence of chronic conditions such as HIV/AIDS in the region. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated this risk. This calls for an urgent need for evidence-based adolescent mental health interventions to reduce the risk and burden of mental health problems in SSA. The review aims to identify and characterize existing adolescent mental health interventions in SSA, as well as to evaluate their implementation strategies and effectiveness. We systematically searched PubMed, African Index Medicus, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases for relevant articles. Furthermore, we searched gray literature databases, including Think Tank search, open gray, NGO search engine, and IGO search engine for additional relevant articles. The scoping review was conducted to identify original research articles on mental health interventions among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa published from database inception to 31 December 2021. We carried out a narrative synthesis to report our findings. Our literature search generated 4,750 studies, of which 1,141 were duplicates, 3,545 were excluded after screening, and 64 articles met the inclusion criteria. The 64 studies describe a total of 57 unique mental health interventions comprising 40,072 adolescents. The nature of these interventions was diverse, encompassing various implementation strategies such as economic-based, family strengthening, psychoeducation, interpersonal psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and resilience training, among others. Most of the interventions were selective interventions that targeted adolescents at high risk of developing mental health problems including adolescents living with HIV, war-affected adolescents, orphans, adolescents from poorer backgrounds, and survivors of sexual violence. Half of the interventions were delivered by lay persons. Sixty-two of the eligible studies examined the effectiveness of the mental health interventions, of which 55 of them reported a positive significant impact on various mental health outcomes. The review findings show that there exist several diverse interventions that promote mental health among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. These interventions can be implemented in diverse settings including schools, communities, health facilities, and camps, and can be delivered by lay persons.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bhana A;Mellins CA;Petersen I;Alicea S;Myeza N;Holst H;Abrams E;John S;Chhagan M;Nestadt DF;Leu CS;McKay M
通讯作者：
McKay M
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Fine, Shoshanna L.;Malik, Aiysha;Tol, Wietse A.
通讯作者：
Tol, Wietse A.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Green, Eric P.;Cho, Hyunsan;Puffer, Eve S.
通讯作者：
Puffer, Eve S.
DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.011
发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Betancourt, Theresa S.;McBain, Ryan;Hansen, Nathan B.
通讯作者：
Hansen, Nathan B.
DOI：
10.1080/09540121.2018.1533630
发表时间：
2019-03-04
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Harding, Richard;Wei, Gao;Miti, Elvis
通讯作者：
Miti, Elvis