Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year.
Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year.
复制标题
利用酒精预期来预测一年后青少年的饮酒行为。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.93
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Goldman,MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christiansen,BA;Smith,GT;Roehling,PV;Goldman,MS
越来越多的文献表明，童年时期与饮酒有关的经历对后来的饮酒习惯产生了影响。最近的研究表明，与酒精相关的预期可能作为一个干预变量，将这些早期的经验与后来的，当实际饮酒的机会出现时，最近的饮酒决定联系起来。然而，这些研究同时收集了预期和饮酒数据，而本研究首次报告了在早期青少年（七年级和八年级）中测量的预期预测自我报告的饮酒开始和一年后测量的饮酒行为的能力。结果表明，五个7的预期分数容易区分无问题的饮酒者和那些随后开始的问题饮酒，并占了很大一部分的方差在连续的数量/频率指数和问题饮酒指数。这些时滞关系的强度加强了推断预期对饮酒行为具有因果作用的情况，并提出了预防策略。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
An accumulating literature has shown the influence of childhood experiences associated with alcohol use on later drinking practices. Recent studies have suggested that alcohol-related expectancy may serve as an intervening variable to connect these early experiences with the later, proximal decision to drink when opportunities for actual alcohol consumption arise. Those studies, however, have collected expectancy and drinking data concurrently, whereas the present study for the first time reports on the power of expectancies measured in early adolescents (seventh and eighth grades) to predict self-reported drinking onset and drinking behavior measured a full year later. Results show that five of seven expectancy scores readily discriminated between nonproblem drinkers and those subsequently beginning problem drinking and accounted for a large portion of the variance in a continuous quantity/frequency index and a problem drinking index. The strength of these time-lagged relations strengthens the case for inferring that expectancies have causal power on drinking behavior and suggests prevention strategies.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)