The generalized second law of thermodynamics and cosmological decoherence

The generalized second law of thermodynamics and cosmological decoherence
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广义热力学第二定律和宇宙退相干

DOI:
10.1103/physrevd.97.023510
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Naritaka Oshita
Naritaka Oshita
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Kono;H. Yamaguchi;Y. Hosokoshi;and T. Sakakibara;川上恵理;Naritaka Oshita

文献摘要

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我们指出,广义热力学第二定律的de Sitter宇宙的能量密度随机波动,由于量子涨落似乎是违反。我们表明,即使在这样的情况下,广义第二定律是不违反考虑宇宙退相干。众所周知,退相干对于合理解释为什么我们的宇宙看起来是经典的是必要的。我们的建议可以从另一个方面支持退相干的重要性,即,广义热力学第二定律
We point out that the generalized second law of thermodynamics on a de Sitter universe whose energy density stochastically fluctuates due to quantum fluctuations is seemingly violated. We show that, even in such a case, the generalized second law is unviolated by taking cosmological decoherence into account. It is well known that the decoherence is necessary to reasonably explain why our Universe looks classical. Our proposal can support the importance of decoherence from another aspect, i.e., the generalized second law of thermodynamics.