Generalized contribution plots in multivariate statistical process monitoring
Generalized contribution plots in multivariate statistical process monitoring
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DOI:
10.1016/s0169-7439(00)00062-9
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发表时间:
2000-05-08
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Smilde, AK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Westerhuis, JA;Gurden, SP;Smilde, AK
This paper discusses contribution plots for both the D-statistic and the Q-statistic in multivariate statistical process control of batch processes. Contributions of process variables to the D-statistic are generalized to any type of latent variable model with or without orthogonality constraints. The calculation of contributions to the Q-statistic is discussed. Control limits for both types of contributions are introduced to show the relative importance of a contribution compared to the contributions of the corresponding process variables in the batches obtained under normal operating conditions. The contributions are introduced for off-line monitoring of batch processes, but can easily be extended to on-line monitoring and to continuous processes, as is shown in this paper. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.