A Comprehensive Survey of Blockchain: From Theory to IoT Applications and Beyond

A Comprehensive Survey of Blockchain: From Theory to IoT Applications and Beyond
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区块链全面综述:从理论到物联网应用及其他

DOI:
10.1109/jiot.2019.2922538
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Rong Chunming
Rong Chunming
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Mingli;Wang Kun;Cai Xiaoqin;Guo Song;Guo Minyi;Rong Chunming

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作为一种创新和革命性的技术,区块链已被应用于许多领域,如加密货币,食品可追溯性,身份管理,甚至市场预测。为了发掘其巨大的潜力,工业界和学术界都给予了极大的关注,并进行了大量的研究。基于文献和行业白皮书,在本次调查中,我们从多个方面展开并构建了区块链相关的发现和科学成果。特别地,我们将区块链技术分为四个层次,并对区块链的共识策略、网络和应用进行了全面的研究。不同的区块链应用根据领域分为相应的类别,特别是在物联网(IoT)中。在每一层的介绍中,我们不仅对相关的工作进行了整理和总结,还讨论了基本问题和未来的研究方向。我们希望这项调查可以为区块链的研究提供一些启发,并为进一步的研究提供指导。
As an innovated and revolutionized technology, blockchain has been applied in many fields, such as cryptocurrency, food traceability, identity management, or even market prediction. To discover its great potential, both industry and academia have paid great attention to it and numerous researches have been conducted. Based on the literature and industry whitepapers, in this survey, we unroll and structure the blockchain related discoveries and scientific results in many aspects. Particularly, we classify blockchain technologies into four layers and carry out a comprehensive study on the consensus strategies, the network, and the applications of blockchain. Different blockchain applications are put into the corresponding categories based on the fields, especially in Internet of Things (IoT). When introducing each layer, we not only organize and summarize the related works, but also discuss the fundamental issues and future research directions. We hope this survey could shed some light on the research of blockchain and serve as a guide for further studies.
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