The Long-Term Development of Violence: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Approaches to Interpretation
The Long-Term Development of Violence: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Approaches to Interpretation
复制标题
暴力的长期发展：实证研究结果和理论解释方法
DOI：
10.1007/978-0-306-48039-3_3
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
M. Eisner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Eisner
自世纪伟大的进化论以来，社会学一直对这样一个问题感兴趣，即现代性是否应该被解释为一个文明的过程，如果它实际上不能将暴力和野蛮扼杀在萌芽状态，那么至少可以限制它们的程度。这个问题是在两个极端的参数处理：乐观的进步叙事，它认为文明是现代化的原则，和悲观的解释，强调强制和纪律的动态的杀人潜力（米勒和Soeffner，1996年）。
Since the great theories of evolution in the nineteenth century, sociology has been interested in the question as to whether modernity should be interpreted as a process of civilization which, if it does not actually nip violence and barbarism in the bud, then at least limits their extent. The issue is dealt with within the parameters of two extremes: the optimistic narrative of progress, which sees civilization as the principle of modernization, and the pessimistic interpretation, which emphasizes the murderous potential of dynamics of coercion and discipline (Miller & Soeffner, 1996).