OPTICAL AND NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF THE L SUBDWARF SDSS J125637.13–022452.4

OPTICAL AND NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF THE L SUBDWARF SDSS J125637.13–022452.4
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L Subdwarf SDSS 的光学和近红外光谱 J125637 13â022452 4

DOI:
10.1088/0004-637x/697/1/148
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Peter H.
Peter H.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burgasser;Adam J;Soeren;Helling;Christiane;Sanderson;Robyn E;Bochanski;John J;Hauschildt;Peter H.

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介绍了SDSS J125637的红光和近红外光谱。13-022452.4,是迄今为止报道的仅有的四颗L亚矮星之一。这些数据证实了这个源的低温、贫金属性,如突出的金属氢化物带、碱线和碰撞诱导的氢吸收所表明的。SDSSJ1256-0224的光学和近红外光谱与SDL42MASS J16262034+3925190的相似,我们推导出了SDL3的分类。5基于Burgasser,Cruz和Kirkpatrick的初步方案。SDSSJ1256-0224的运动学与银河系内晕中的成员相一致,估计的UVW空间速度表明银河系轨道略有进动、偏心和倾斜(3.5Kpc R≲≲11kpc;|Zmax|=7.5kpc)。与菲尼克斯程序计算的合成光谱,包括最近实施的动力学凝聚形成(漂移-菲尼克斯)相比较,对于对数≈5.0-5.5(CGS),T ef≈−2100-2500K和[M/H]−1.5到≈1.0,尽管模型和观测光谱之间有明显的差异,特别是在红色光学区域。因此,任何关于金属度在凝析油颗粒和云形成中的作用的结论都可能为时过早。事实上,L亚矮星相对于L矮星的温度标度发生变化,可能会使低金属丰度大气中的凝聚态和颗粒化学发生变化。
Red optical and near-infrared spectroscopy are presented for SDSS J125637. 13–022452.4, one of only four L subdwarfs reported to date. These data confirm the low-temperature, metal-poor nature of this source, as indicated by prominent metal-hydride bands, alkali lines, and collision-induced H 2 absorption. The optical and near-infrared spectra of SDSS J1256–0224 are similar to those of the sdL4 2MASS J16262034+ 3925190, and we derive a classification of sdL3. 5 based on the preliminary scheme of Burgasser, Cruz, and Kirkpatrick. The kinematics of SDSS J1256–0224 are consistent with membership in the Galactic inner halo, with estimated UVW space velocities indicating a slightly prograde, eccentric, and inclined Galactic orbit (3.5≲ R≲ 11 kpc;∣ Z max∣= 7.5 kpc). Comparison to synthetic spectra computed with the Phoenix code, including the recent implementation of kinetic condensate formation (Drift-Phoenix), indicates T eff≈ 2100–2500 K and [M/H]≈− 1.5 to− 1.0 for log g≈ 5.0–5.5 (cgs), although there are clear discrepancies between model and observed spectra particularly in the red optical region. As such, any conclusions on the role of metallicity in condensate grain and cloud formation are probably premature. Indeed, a shift in the temperature scale of L subdwarfs relative to L dwarfs may obviate the need for modified condensate and grain chemistry in low metallicity atmospheres.
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