The Soviet Union and the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency
The Soviet Union and the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency
复制标题
苏联和国际原子能机构的成立
DOI：
10.1080/14682745.2015.1124265
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
D. Holloway
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Holloway
1953年12月，苏联对艾森豪威尔的“原子能用于和平”的演讲持怀疑态度，但最终进入了建立国际原子能机构的谈判。它相信原子能机构将提供政治影响和科学合作的机会。它不希望世界各地和平利用原子能的活动由美国主导。它敦促新机构与联合国建立密切联系，并支持印度和其他发展中国家反对保障监督。新机构将成为竞争和合作的论坛。
Abstract The Soviet Union responded sceptically to Eisenhower’s ‘Atoms for Peace’ speech in December 1953 but eventually entered negotiations on the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency. It believed the IAEA would provide opportunities for political influence and scientific collaboration. It did not want the peaceful uses of atomic energy around the world to be dominated by the United States. It pressed for close ties between the new agency and the United Nations and supported India and other developing countries in their opposition to safeguards. The new Agency was to be a forum for competition as well as cooperation.