Learning from abroad: The role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making
Learning from abroad: The role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making
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DOI：
10.1111/0952-1895.00121
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marsh, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dolowitz, DP;Marsh, D
近年来，在政治科学和国际研究领域，有越来越多的文献直接或间接地使用、讨论和分析了吸取教训、政策趋同、政策扩散和政策转移所涉及的过程。虽然术语和重点经常有所不同，但所有这些研究都涉及一个类似的过程，即在一种政治环境（过去或现在）中关于政策、行政安排、制度和思想的知识被用于制定另一种政治环境中的政策、行政安排、制度和思想。鉴于这是一个日益严重的现象，这是任何研究公共政策的人都需要考虑的问题。因此，本文分为四个主要部分。第一部分简要分析了政策转移增长的程度和原因。第二部分概述了转移分析的框架。从这里开始，第三部分介绍了区分不同类型的政策转移的连续体。最后，最后一节讨论了策略转移与策略“失败”之间的关系。
In recent years there has been a growing body of literature within political science and international studies that directly and indirectly uses, discusses and analyzes the processes involved in lesson-drawing, policy convergence, policy diffusion and policy transfer. While the terminology and focus often vary, all of these studies are concerned with a similar process in which knowledge about policies, administrative arrangements, institutions and ideas in one political setting (past or present) is used in the development of policies, administrative arrangements, institutions and ideas in another political setting.Given that this is a growing phenomenon, it is something that anyone studying public policy needs to consider. As such, this article is divided into four major sections. The first section briefly considers the extent of, and reasons for, the growth of policy transfer. The second section then outlines a framework for the analysis of transfer. From here a third section presents a continuum for distinguishing between different types of policy transfer. Finally, the last section addresses the relationship between policy transfer and policy "failure.".