Els Casots (Subirats, Catalonia), a key site for the Miocene vertebrate record of Southwestern Europe

Els Casots (Subirats, Catalonia), a key site for the Miocene vertebrate record of Southwestern Europe
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埃尔斯卡索茨(加泰罗尼亚苏比拉特),西南部中新世脊椎动物记录的重要地点

DOI:
10.1080/08912963.2022.2043296
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Salvador Moya;-Sola & David M. Alba
Salvador Moya;-Sola & David M. Alba
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casanovas-Vilar;I.;他33名;Y. Kimura;Salvador Moya;-Sola & David M. Alba

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埃尔斯·卡索茨是vall<s:1> - pened<e:1>盆地(西班牙加泰罗尼亚)最丰富的脊椎动物化石遗址之一。它于1989年被发现,并在20世纪90年代进行了短暂的挖掘,结果发现了数千具遗骸,并建立了几个新的哺乳动物物种。挖掘工作于2018年恢复,并一直持续到今天。在这里,我们提供了有关该遗址的年龄、地层、生物群和古环境的最新结果。根据最近的生物和磁地层资料,该遗址的年龄被很好地限制在~15.9 Ma,因此与中新世气候最佳(MCO)一致。遗址区地层演替表明其为湖滩环境,水位周期性波动。有几个化石层产生了脊椎动物群,包括多达75种不同的脊椎动物,包括两栖动物、爬行动物、鸟类和大多数哺乳动物。几个关节部分骨骼的发现表明,该遗址记录了一个原生到副原生的组合。丰富和完整的脊椎动物遗迹,以及严格限制的年龄和详细的地层和古环境数据,使埃尔斯卡索茨成为了解MCO时期南欧湿地生态系统的关键地点。
Els Casots is one of the richest fossil vertebrate sites of the Vallès-Penedès Basin (Catalonia, Spain). It was discovered in 1989 and excavated briefly during the 1990s, resulting in the recovery of thousands of remains and the erection of several new mammal species. Excavations were resumed in 2018 and continue to date. Here we provide updated results regarding the age, stratigraphy, biota and palaeoenvironment of the site. The age of the site is well constrained to ~15.9 Ma thanks to recent bio- and magnetostratigraphic data, thus coinciding with the Miocene Climatic Optimum (MCO). The stratigraphic succession at the site area indicates lacustrine to palustrine environments with cyclically oscillating water level. There are several fossiliferous layers that have yielded a vertebrate fauna comprising up to 75 different vertebrate species including amphibians, reptiles, birds and mostly mammals. The finding of several articulated partial skeletons indicate that the site records an autochthonous to parautochthonous assemblage. The abundance and completeness of the vertebrate remains together with a well-constrained age and detailed stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental data, make els Casots a key site for understanding wetland ecosystems in southern Europe during the MCO.
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发表时间: 2010-05
期刊: Zoologica Scripta
影响因子: 2.5
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