Need for approval and children's well-being.
Need for approval and children's well-being.
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需要批准和儿童的福祉。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00847_a.x
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Conley,ColleenS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rudolph,KarenD;Caldwell,MelissaS;Conley,ColleenS
This research examined the hypothesis that a tendency to base one's self‐worth on peer approval is associated with positive and negative aspects of children's well‐being. A sample of 153 fourth through eighth graders (9.0 to 14.8 years) reported on need for approval, global self‐worth, social‐evaluative concerns, anxiety and depression, and exposure to victimization. Teachers reported on social behavior. Results confirmed that need for approval is a two‐dimensional construct composed of positive (enhanced self‐worth in the face of social approval) and negative (diminished self‐worth in the face of social disapproval) approval‐based self‐appraisals. Need for approval had trade‐offs for well‐being that depended on the dimension (positive vs. negative), the psychological domain (emotional vs. social adjustment), children's sex and age, and children's social context (high vs. low peer victimization).