Firm maternal parenting associated with decreased risk of excessive snacking in overweight children.
Firm maternal parenting associated with decreased risk of excessive snacking in overweight children.
复制标题
坚定的母亲教养与超重儿童过度吃零食的风险降低相关。
DOI：
10.1007/s40519-014-0164-x
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wing,RenaR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rhee,KyungE;Boutelle,KerriN;Jelalian,Elissa;Barnes,Richard;Dickstein,Susan;Wing,RenaR
目的探讨父母喂养方式与儿童营养状况的关系（限制、监控、进食压力）、一般养育行为（接受，心理控制，坚定的控制），和异常的儿童饮食行为方法8 ~ 12岁超重和正常体重儿童及其母亲（n= 79，亲子二对）参加了这项研究。母亲们完成了父母喂养习惯（儿童喂养问卷）和儿童饮食行为（家庭饮食和活动习惯问卷）的调查。儿童报告他们的母亲的一般养育行为（儿童报告父母行为量表）。测量父母和孩子的身高和体重，并评估人口统计学特征。Logistic回归模型，分层的儿童体重状况和调整父母的BMI，被用来确定与儿童情绪化饮食和零食behaviors.ResultsOverweight儿童的父母的尺寸和喂养的做法，显示显着更多的情绪化饮食和过度的零食行为比正常体重的儿童。超重儿童的母亲使用更多的限制性喂养方法和心理控制。在超重组中，限制性喂养行为与情绪化进食有关（OR = 1.26，95%CI，1.02，1.56），在正常体重组中，限制性喂养行为与过度零食行为有关（OR = 1.13，95%CI，1.01，1.26）。当检查一般的养育，坚定的控制与超重组（OR = 0.51，95%CI，0.28，0.93）的过度吃零食的几率降低。然而，在超重儿童中，坚定的一般父母教育与减少零食行为有关。需要从婴儿期开始跟踪儿童的纵向研究，以更好地了解这些关系的方向。
ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between parent feeding practices (restriction, monitoring, pressure to eat), general parenting behaviors (acceptance, psychological control, firm control), and aberrant child eating behaviors (emotional eating and excessive snacking) among overweight and normal weight children.MethodsOverweight and normal weight children between 8 and 12 years old and their mothers (n= 79, parent–child dyads) participated in this study. Mothers completed surveys on parent feeding practices (Child Feeding Questionnaire) and child eating behaviors (Family Eating and Activity Habits Questionnaire). Children reported on their mothers’ general parenting behaviors (Child Report of Parent Behavior Inventory). Parent and child height and weight were measured and demographic characteristics assessed. Logistic regression models, stratified by child weight status and adjusting for parent BMI, were used to determine which parenting dimensions and feeding practices were associated with child emotional eating and snacking behavior.ResultsOverweight children displayed significantly more emotional eating and excessive snacking behavior than normal weight children. Mothers of overweight children used more restrictive feeding practices and psychological control. Restrictive feeding practices were associated with emotional eating in the overweight group (OR = 1.26, 95 % CI, 1.02, 1.56) and excessive snacking behavior in the normal weight group (OR = 1.13, 95 % CI, 1.01, 1.26). When examining general parenting, firm control was associated with decreased odds of excessive snacking in the overweight group (OR = 0.51, 95 % CI, 0.28, 0.93).ConclusionRestrictive feeding practices were associated with aberrant child eating behaviors in both normal weight and overweight children. Firm general parenting however, was associated with decreased snacking behavior among overweight children. Longitudinal studies following children from infancy are needed to better understand the direction of these relationships.