IDENTIFICATION OF FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH FLYING PHOBIA IN AIRCREW
IDENTIFICATION OF FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH FLYING PHOBIA IN AIRCREW
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DOI：
10.1192/bjp.139.1.38
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
MAIN, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AITKEN, RCB;LISTER, JA;MAIN, CJ
对20名飞行中出现焦虑症状的机组人员进行心理和生理特征的比较，并与无主诉的对照组进行比较。有两组之间没有显着差异的心理测试的个性，虽然有差异的皮肤电导;恐惧症有较高的自发波动率和习惯较少重复的听觉音调。恐惧症组中更多的人担心他们的妻子，并承认童年和其他成年恐惧症;更多的人有一个插曲的家族史，也许最好的描述是飞行创伤。许多人在出现症状时正在海外任职。这几个特征可以正确地将85%的受试者分为恐惧组或对照组。这种类型的恐怖机组人员指数，现在需要验证其预测价值的前瞻性。
The psychological and physiological features of 20 aircrew consecutively referred for treatment of anxiety symptoms when flying were compared with a matched control group of uncomplaining aircrew. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups on psychometric tests of personality, though there were differences in skin conductance; the phobics had a higher rate of spontaneous fluctuation and habituated less to a repeated auditory tone. More of the phobic group worried about their wives and acknowledged childhood and other adulthood phobias; more had a family history of an episode perhaps best described as flying trauma. Many were on an overseas posting when symptoms presented. These few features could correctly classify 85% of the subjects into the phobic or control group. This type of phobic aircrew index now requires to be validated prospectively for its predictive value.