[Interview instrument provides no reliable assessment of suicide risk. Scientific support is lacking according to report from the Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU)].
[Interview instrument provides no reliable assessment of suicide risk. Scientific support is lacking according to report from the Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU)].
复制标题
[访谈工具无法提供可靠的自杀风险评估。
作者：
B. Runeson
识别未来有自杀或自杀企图风险的个体具有临床重要性。已经开发了工具，以便于评估未来自杀行为的风险。采用瑞典卫生技术评估（SBU）理事会的标准方法进行系统评价。在随访时评估该工具预测未来自杀/自杀企图风险的能力。评估合格研究的方法学质量;按照GRADE分析具有中度或低偏倚风险的研究。纳入的研究均未提供科学证据支持任何工具具有足够的准确性来预测未来的自杀行为。有强有力的证据支持悲伤者量表的敏感性非常低;大多数未来自杀行为的人都没有被识别出来。
Identifying individuals at risk of future suicide or suicide attempts is of clinical importance. Instruments have been developed to facilitate the assessment of the risk of future suicidal acts. A systematic review was conducted using the standard methods of the Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU). The ability of the instrument to predict risk for future suicide/suicide attempt was assessed at follow up. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed; studies with moderate or low risk of bias were analysed in accordance with GRADE. None of the included studies provided scientific evidence to support that any instrument had sufficient accuracy to predict future suicidal behaviour. There is strong evidence to support that the SAD PERSONS Scale has very low sensitivity; most persons who make future suicidal acts are not identified.