Do parents respond in different ways when children feel different emotions? The emotional context of parenting.
Do parents respond in different ways when children feel different emotions? The emotional context of parenting.
复制标题
当孩子感受到不同的情绪时，父母是否会有不同的反应？
DOI：
10.1017/s0954579405050224
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Magai,Carol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Neal,ColleenR;Magai,Carol
当孩子经历情绪时，他们是否认为主要照顾者会根据孩子的不同情绪做出不同的反应？对 161 名 11-14 岁内城青少年的父母负面情绪社会化和儿童精神病理学进行了研究。这些早期青少年更有可能认为他们的父母对不同的情绪以不同的方式做出反应，而不是对不同的情绪以相同的方式做出反应。此外，我们还询问特定情绪的社交策略是否比全局社交策略更能告诉我们有关儿童精神病理学的信息。探索性分析表明，特定情绪和整体社会化策略的结合可能最好地预测儿童的精神病理学。澄清社会化策略的情感背景仍然很重要。这项研究得到了 NIMH 博士前奖学金、国家研究服务奖 (F31 MH12322) 和 NIMH 博士后奖学金、机构培训补助金 (T32 MH19890-07) 的支持。我们感谢 275 初中和警察运动联盟 Brownsville Beacon 社区中心的校长、家长和学生对本项目的支持和参与。 Patrick Shrout 在本文的撰写过程中提供了宝贵的反馈。科琳·R·奥尼尔 (Colleen R. O'Neal) 现就职于纽约大学医学院纽约大学儿童研究中心。
When children experience emotions, do they view their primary caregiver as reacting in a different manner depending on the children's different emotions? Parental socialization of negative emotions and child psychopathology were examined among 161 inner city youth ages 11–14 years. These early adolescents were more likely to perceive their parents as responding in a different manner to different emotions than responding in the same way to different emotions. In addition, we asked if emotion-specific socialization strategies tell us more about child psychopathology than global socialization strategies do. Exploratory analyses suggest that a mixture of both emotion-specific and global socialization strategies may best predict child psychopathology. It remains important to clarify the emotional context of socialization strategies.This research was supported by an NIMH Predoctoral Fellowship, National Research Service Award (F31 MH12322), and an NIMH Postdoctoral Fellowship, Institutional Training Grant (T32 MH19890-07). We thank the principal, parents, and students of Junior High School 275 and the Police Athletic League Brownsville Beacon Community Center for their support and participation in this project. Patrick Shrout gave invaluable feedback in the development of this paper. Colleen R. O'Neal is now at the NYU Child Study Center, NYU School of Medicine.